Bladder stones, or vesical stones, typically cause discomfort and urinary disturbances. A common symptom is pain or pressure in the lower abdomen, which worsens during urination or when the bladder is full. Painful urination, described as a burning or stinging sensation, is another frequent complaint.

Many individuals experience urinary urgency and frequency, often passing only small amounts of urine at a time. Difficulty initiating urination or a weak, interrupted flow can also occur. Blood in the urine (hematuria) may give it a pink, red, or brownish hue.

In some cases, stones irritate the bladder lining, causing cloudy or foul-smelling urine. Severe obstructions may lead to urinary retention, creating a sensation of incomplete bladder emptying. If untreated, bladder stones can cause recurrent urinary tract infections, bladder outlet obstruction, or kidney damage. Prompt medical attention is crucial to alleviate symptoms and prevent complications.