Urinary bladder cancer often presents with subtle symptoms that may be mistaken for other urinary conditions. One of the most common and early signs is blood in the urine (hematuria), which can range from visible pink, red, or brown urine to microscopic blood that may only be detected through a urine test. This symptom may occur intermittently and is often painless.

As the cancer progresses, patients may experience frequent urination, especially at night (nocturia), and a feeling of urgency or the need to urinate frequently, even when the bladder is not full. Some individuals may also experience painful urination (dysuria), accompanied by a burning sensation.

In advanced stages of bladder cancer, more severe symptoms may appear, such as pelvic pain, lower back pain, or swelling in the legs, which can result from the spread of cancer or obstructed urinary flow. Urinary retention, or the inability to fully empty the bladder, may also occur. Patients with bladder cancer can experience general symptoms like fatigue, unexplained weight loss, and loss of appetite as the disease advances.

Early detection is essential, as these symptoms are often seen in other conditions. If you experience any of these signs, it is important to seek medical attention promptly for accurate diagnosis and treatment.