Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) primarily affects urinary function due to the enlarged prostate pressing on the urethra and bladder. Common symptoms include increased frequency of urination, especially at night (nocturia), and a persistent urge to urinate, even when the bladder is not full. Difficulty starting urination (hesitancy) is a frequent complaint, often accompanied by a weak or interrupted urine stream.

Many individuals experience a sensation of incomplete bladder emptying, leading to repeated trips to the bathroom. Dribbling of urine after finishing and straining to urinate are other common symptoms. In some cases, urinary retention, the inability to empty the bladder, may occur, leading to discomfort and a risk of infection.

Over time, untreated BPH can result in complications such as bladder stones, recurrent urinary tract infections (UTIs), or kidney damage. Early diagnosis and management can alleviate symptoms and prevent further health issues.