Hypospadias

Hypospadias is a congenital condition where the opening of the urethra is located on the underside of the penis rather than at the tip. This condition may vary in severity and can affect urinary and sexual function. Dr. Prabhat Ranjan, a highly skilled urologist, specializes in diagnosing and treating hypospadias, offering expert care for optimal outcomes.

Common Signs of Hypospadias

Symptoms of Hypospadias

Hypospadias symptoms depend on its severity. Key signs include the displacement of the urethral opening to the underside of the penis, which may cause difficulty in urination. Some boys exhibit a downward curvature of the penis (chordee) that becomes more noticeable during an erection.

Urinary issues such as an abnormal urine stream or spraying may occur, making hygiene challenging. In severe cases, hypospadias can interfere with sexual function in adulthood. An incomplete foreskin, often forming a “hooded” appearance, is another common feature. Prompt medical evaluation ensures timely intervention to correct these anomalies and improve functionality.

Diagnosis and Treatment Options

Dr. Ranjan employs a thorough evaluation process, including:

Physical Examination: To assess the urethral opening’s location and penile curvature.
Ultrasound or Imaging: In complex cases, to evaluate associated abnormalities.

Treatment Options

Surgical Repair: The primary treatment involves reconstructive surgery to reposition the urethral opening and correct penile curvature.
Post-Surgical Care: Includes monitoring for complications and ensuring normal urinary and sexual function.

Prevention and Early Management

While hypospadias cannot be prevented, early diagnosis and surgical correction during infancy or childhood yield the best outcomes. Parents should seek immediate medical attention if symptoms are observed.