Chronic Kidney Disease

Chronic Kidney Disease

Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a progressive loss of kidney function over time, leading to the kidneys’ inability to filter waste and excess fluids effectively. This condition is commonly linked to high blood pressure, diabetes, and other health issues. Dr. Prabhat Ranjan, a leading urologist, offers expert care in diagnosing and managing CKD, focusing on slowing progression and improving quality of life.

Common Causes of CKD

Symptoms of Chronic Kidney Disease

In the early stages, Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) may show no noticeable symptoms, making it difficult to detect. As the disease progresses, symptoms gradually become more apparent. Fatigue and feeling unusually tired or weak are common. Swelling in the legs, ankles, or feet occurs due to fluid retention, while shortness of breath may result from fluid build-up in the lungs.

Changes in urination patterns such as urinating more or less frequently, or having foamy or bloody urine, can signal kidney issues. Individuals with CKD often experience high blood pressure and may notice a decrease in appetite, leading to unintended weight loss.

As the disease worsens, nausea, vomiting, and confusion may occur due to the buildup of waste products in the body. Back pain or pain in the kidneys area is also common. Prompt diagnosis and treatment are essential to prevent further kidney damage and complications.

 

Diagnosis and Treatment Options

  • Blood Tests: Measurement of creatinine and glomerular filtration rate (GFR).
  • Urine Tests: To detect protein or blood in the urine.
  • Imaging: Ultrasound or CT scan for kidney size and structure.

Treatment Options

  • Medications: To control blood pressure, blood sugar, or proteinuria.
  • Dietary Changes: Low-sodium and low-protein diets.
  • Dialysis: In advanced stages, when kidneys are no longer functioning.
  • Kidney Transplant: In cases of end-stage kidney failure.

Expertise in Urology

Dr. Prabhat Ranjan specializes in the management of CKD, offering comprehensive care strategies to delay progression and ensure the best possible outcomes.

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