Balanitis typically manifests as redness and swelling of the glans penis, often accompanied by discomfort or tenderness. One of the most noticeable symptoms is pain or a burning sensation, which can be exacerbated during urination or sexual activity. Individuals may also experience itching or irritation, causing significant discomfort in daily life.

In some cases, unusual discharge with an unpleasant odor may be present, and the affected area might appear shiny, scaly, or discolored. Crusting or sores can develop on the glans, further contributing to discomfort. For uncircumcised males, difficulty retracting the foreskin (phimosis) or the accumulation of smegma may occur, leading to more irritation and inflammation.

If left untreated, balanitis can cause chronic discomfort, scarring, or adhesions. Recurrent episodes may increase the risk of complications, making early diagnosis and treatment essential to relieve symptoms and prevent long-term issues.